Transferring a patient between beds or from stretcher to bed should be done by lateral sliding, never by lifting. A transfer board reduces friction between surfaces and lets the team slide the patient as a unit, preserving body alignment. Metal-free models are compatible with MRI, CT and X-ray, avoiding a second transfer for imaging.

Fall-prevention protocols combine risk assessment, bed signaling and physical support during ambulation. An ambulation belt gives staff firm grips around the patient's trunk, replacing holds on the arm or clothing that slip under imbalance. For agitated or high-risk patients, padded restraint belts keep the patient secure without pressure injury.

For patients with reduced mobility, mechanical prophylaxis through intermittent pneumatic compression simulates calf muscle pumping and maintains venous return. It is the indicated alternative when anticoagulants are contraindicated, and can be used alongside them.

Perioperative hypothermia increases surgical site infection and bleeding risk. Active patient warming should start before anesthetic induction and continue through recovery. Conductive systems — mattress under and blanket over the patient — warm by direct contact, without airflow, reducing particle movement in the operating room.

Surgical positioning must distribute pressure and maintain surgeon access without compromising circulation or peripheral nerves. Vacuum mattresses and cushions mold to the patient's body when air is removed, forming a rigid support in the exact body shape, with no posts above the table. They are radiolucent, allowing intraoperative imaging without repositioning.

Patient safety goals require two identifiers throughout care. Hospital ID wristbands with name, code, barcode or QR allow bedside verification before medication, exams or procedures. A tamper-proof seal prevents accidental swapping, and durable thermal printing keeps it legible for the whole stay.